Replacing Missing Teeth

Missing teeth can be a course of embarrassment for many people who have lost a tooth or several whether through physical trauma or disease and decay. Other problems can result in the mid to long term as a result of the lost teeth. Eating certain foods can become difficult and small pieces of food may become compacted in the gaps which can cause pain and even encourage decay and gum disease. Also, adjacent teeth may grow into the gaps, increasing their risk of developing cavities. Speech problems may also be caused by missing teeth.

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There are options available for replacement of missing teeth, some surgical and some not. Each option has different costs and treatment times associated with them and the right choice for one patient will not necessarily be the right choice for another. Each treatment has its own pros and cons and some will provide longer lasting results than others. The main options are bridges, implants or dentures.

Bridges have traditionally been the most common procedure in the replacement of missing teeth. The treatment requires a dentist to file down the teeth on either side of the gap so that a bridge which is usually made from porcelain can be placed over them. The filing down of the healthy teeth does have the disadvantage of leaving them open to the possibility of cavities. This treatment, whilst relatively un-invasive, is not for everyone as it relies on the fact that the patient will have healthy teeth on either side of the gap, which is not always the case.

Removable dentures are also an option. They are versatile in that they can replace any number of missing teeth because they are made from a metal frame onto which porcelain false teeth are attached. The downside of this treatment option is that metal frames can be uncomfortable and may even be visible when smiling or eating. Similarly, the missing teeth may cause the jaw bone to change shape which may mean that the denture needs to be refitted in the future, meaning it is not necessarily a long-term solution.

Dental implants are becoming more popular thanks to advancements in the second half of the last century in their use. Implant treatment is surgical, and so is more intrusive than other methods, however it requires only a local anaesthetic so is relatively low risk. The procedure involves the placement of a titanium implant into the jaw which acts as the anchor for a new prosthetic tooth. This is a long-term solution to the missing teeth problem.

Article Source: EzineArticles